The Nocebo Effect: Why You Must Eradicate Negative Expectations

Nocebo Effect

Your mind is extremely powerful. Your thoughts determine your actions. The “nocebo effect” is a great example of that.

The placebo effect happens when positive expectations lead to improved health outcomes. But the nocebo effect is the exact opposite. It’s when negative expectations or beliefs lead to harmful or adverse effects on health.

In simple terms, it’s when our brain convinces our body that a harmless situation is harmful.

Now, you might be thinking, “Surely it can’t be that influential?” Here are a few areas of life where the nocebo effect has an ugly impact.

1. Health

In medical trials, patients have been known to exhibit side effects to sugar pills simply because they believed they were taking a medication with certain side effects.

Their minds convinced their bodies to react negatively. This isn’t just about feeling a little under the weather; we’re talking about genuine physical symptoms created by the mind.

Here’s what I used to do a lot. As soon as I had a little throat pain or a runny nose, I would say, “OH MAN! I’M SICK!” And I would take it easy. That made me feel even worse.

2. Mindset

Our mindset shapes our reality. If you wake up expecting a terrible day, you’ll likely find reasons to validate that expectation.

You’ll focus on the negatives, ignore the positives, and ultimately create a self-fulfilling prophecy. That’s the nocebo effect in action.

3. Work

Ever notice how some people always seem to be in crisis mode at work? They’re convinced every minor hiccup is a major disaster.

This constant state of panic isn’t just stressful; it can actually lead to decreased productivity, increased errors, and strained relationships. Guess what? That’s the nocebo effect, too.

4. Relationships

In relationships, we often behave defensively when we feel our partner is trying to attack us with their words or actions. We instantly put up walls and create distance without talking about our feelings.

The result? A strained relationship that validates our initial negative expectations.

For example, a disagreement or fallout with your partner doesn’t mean reconciling is impossible. Believing that others will cling to past actions or words can alter your behavior.

It’s better to expect that you both have the ability to forgive and move on without holding grudges.

5. Money

Finally, let’s talk about money. If you believe you’re bad with money, chances are, you will be.

You’ll make poor financial decisions that validate your belief. It’s a vicious cycle fueled by the nocebo effect.

I’ve met SO MANY people who said, “I’m bad with money.” Or “Stocks?! NOOO that’s definitely not for me. Too complicated.”

As a result, they never invest and miss out on a lot of money.

The question is: How do you combat the nocebo phenomenon?

Tips for neutralizing the Nocebo effect

Now that we’ve explored the nocebo effect and its impact on our lives, let’s discuss some practical ways to reduce its influence.

  1. Recognize the danger of Nocebo. The first step in any change process is awareness. Start by acknowledging that negative expectations also have a real negative impact on your life. This is real. And be aware of your own negative expectations.
  2. Challenge negative expectations. Once you’ve identified a negative expectation, challenge it. Ask yourself, “Is this thought based on facts or fears?” More often than not, you’ll find it’s the latter. By questioning these thoughts, you let yourself look at things more objectively.
  3. Practice positivity. Remember, positivity is a muscle – the more you use it, the stronger it gets. This isn’t about ignoring reality or pretending everything’s perfect; it’s about choosing to focus on the good, even when things are tough.
  4. Visualize success. Visualization is a powerful tool. By imagining a positive outcome, you’re essentially rewiring your brain to expect success rather than failure. This doesn’t just combat the nocebo effect; it also boosts your confidence and motivation.
  5. Surround yourself with positivity. The company you keep plays a significant role in shaping your mindset. Surround yourself with positive, uplifting people who encourage and inspire you. Their positive energy can help neutralize any negative expectations you might be holding onto.

There’s nothing wrong with negative events. They are a part of life. If you become obsessed with positivity, you risk losing touch with reality. This is also referred to as “toxic positivity.” So balance is the key.

Nocebo simply refers to your self-talk. Particularly when you want to do hard things, don’t make everything worse in your mind by talking negatively about it.

Be mindful of your thoughts

Watch out for negative thinking patterns. It can truly hurt your health, mindset, work, relationships, and financial decisions.

The goal is to not overshoot in any direction.

  1. Avoid negative thinking by looking at the positive things
  2. Avoid toxic positivity by staying grounded

Negative thoughts lead to negative actions, while excessive positivity makes us see life through rose-colored glasses.

The reality is somewhere in the middle.

Just add little bit more positivity and less negativity – that’s the mantra we can all strive for.


Pre-order The Stoic Path to Wealth

My new book,The Stoic Path to Wealth (Portfolio / Penguin), comes out July 16th.

If you pre-order the book before the launch, you will instantly get access to 4 products, worth over $500.

Learn more here: stoicpathtowealth.com

Read Next: